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Berlin is a city where history is written on every corner. From the grand Prussian monuments to the somber reminders of the 20th century's darkest hours, the city's landmarks tell a story of division, resilience, and rebirth. Here are 15 iconic sites that every visitor to Berlin should see.
The ultimate symbol of Berlin. Once a symbol of division during the Cold War, it is now the emblem of German unity. It's best visited early in the morning or late at night when the crowds are thinner.
The seat of the German Parliament. Its modern glass dome, designed by Norman Foster, offers incredible views of the city and symbolizes the transparency of German democracy. Note: Advance registration is required.
Standing at 368 meters, it's the tallest structure in Germany. Built by the GDR as a symbol of socialist power, it now offers the best 360-degree views of the reunited city.
A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring five world-renowned museums. Even if you don't go inside, the architecture of the buildings and the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) is stunning.
A 1.3km stretch of the Berlin Wall covered in murals by international artists. It's the longest open-air gallery in the world and a powerful monument to freedom.
The most famous crossing point between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. While very touristy today, it remains an essential stop to understand the city's divided past.
A somber and moving field of 2,711 concrete slabs. It's designed to create a sense of unease and reflection. There is an informative underground visitor center as well.
Often called the most beautiful square in Berlin, featuring the German and French Cathedrals and the Konzerthaus. It's a masterpiece of Prussian urban planning.
The largest palace in Berlin, built for Sophie Charlotte, the first Queen consort in Prussia. The gardens are particularly beautiful in the spring.
Located in the heart of the Tiergarten, this monument commemorates the Prussian victories in the 19th century. You can climb to the top for a great view of the park.
The damaged spire of the original church was left as a ruin after WWII to serve as a memorial for peace and reconciliation. It's a striking contrast to the modern belfry next to it.
Located on the site of the former Gestapo and SS headquarters, this open-air and indoor museum documents the history of repression during the Nazi regime.
The best place to see what the Wall actually looked like, including a preserved section of the "death strip" and a watchtower.
Once a wasteland during the Cold War, it's now a hub of modern architecture and commerce, featuring the striking Sony Center roof.
A former airport turned into a massive public park. It's a unique Berlin experience to walk or cycle on the old runways where the Berlin Airlift planes once landed.
To truly understand the stories behind these landmarks, we recommend a guided walking tour. A local expert can bring the history to life in a way that guidebooks cannot.
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