The Weather as a Teacher: Turning Preschool Trips into Exciting Learning Adventures
For preschoolers, the world is a giant laboratory full of wonders. A trip into nature is more than just a walk—it's an opportunity to discover, explore, and learn. The weather, often seen as a disruptive factor, can become your best teaching material. Instead of fearing the weather, you can use it to spark curiosity and playfully teach basic scientific concepts.
1. Before the Trip: Making Weather the Topic
Preparation begins in the classroom. Make the weather forecast a daily ritual.
- Weather Detectives: Look out the window together and at a child-friendly weather app. What do we see? What do we feel? Is it warm or cold? Sunny or cloudy?
- Clothing Puzzle: Lay out different items of clothing. The children can decide what the "weather doll" should wear today based on the forecast. This promotes logical thinking and self-responsibility.
- Ask Questions: Spark curiosity: "Why do you think we need rubber boots today?" or "What do you think the wind will feel like?"
2. Learning Adventures for Sunny Days
Sunshine is pure energy, but also a great object of research.
- Shadow Theater: Observe how shadows change throughout the day. Play shadow animals with your hands. Mark the shadow of a stick in the morning and afternoon with stones. Why did it move?
- Sun-Heat Experiment: Place different objects (a stone, a leaf, a piece of metal) in the sun and in the shade. After some time, feel the temperature difference. The sun makes things warm!
- UV Bead Magic: Get UV-reactive beads. In the shade, they are white; in the sun, they turn colorful. A fascinating, visible proof of the sun's invisible power and the need for sun protection.
3. Discovery Tours on Rainy Days
A rainy day is a feast for the senses and full of exciting phenomena.
- Puddle Researchers: Measure the depth of puddles with a stick. Throw different things into them (leaf, stone, feather)—what floats, what sinks?
- Rain Orchestra: Listen to the different sounds the rain makes. How does it sound on an umbrella, on a car roof, on leaves, or in a puddle?
- Where Does the Water Go?: Follow small rivulets. Build dams with sticks and stones. This is a playful introduction to the basics of water cycles and erosion.
4. When the Wind Blows: Making Invisible Forces Visible
Wind is a fantastic way to understand the concept of cause and effect.
- Build Nature Mobiles: Collect light materials like feathers, leaves, and small twigs and tie them to a stick. Watch how the mobile spins in the wind.
- Wind Race: Let different objects (a crumpled piece of paper, a smooth leaf, a small ball) roll down a sloping meadow. What effect does the wind have?
- Kites and Pinwheels: The classic. A self-made pinwheel or a simple kite makes the power of the wind directly tangible.
Conclusion: Learning with All Senses
By actively incorporating the weather into your excursion planning, you turn every day into a unique learning opportunity. You not only promote basic scientific understanding but also the children's observation skills, creativity, and resilience. They learn that there is no "bad" weather, only different, exciting conditions to discover. And that lesson is more valuable than any textbook.